[To give read and write permissions on a file biglist to all]
>chmod a+rw fname
[killing a process]
> kill prcNumber
[if the process refuses to be killed]
> kill -9 prcnUmber
[To check your current quota and how much of it you have used]
> quota -v
[To find out how much space is left on the fileserver]
>df .
[Zipping a file]
>gzip filename
[Displaying zipped file]
>zcat filename.gz
[Unzippiing a file]
>gunzip flename.gz
[To see the differences in two files]
>diff file1 file2
[To learn ip address of linux machine]
>nslookup gf12.ucs.indiana.edu
[Finding a file based on the name]
>find . -name “*.txt”
[Finding the files based on size]
>find . -size +1M
[Recall last command starting with xxx]
>!xxx
[You can increase the size of the history buffer by typing]
set history=100
[Listing the environment variables]
>printenv
[Changing the password]
>passwd
IF PICO is not running in a system, use NONO !!!!!
[searching a text overall directory tree]
find . -exec grep -l -i ‘the term u search’ {} \;
[Active process searching]
>ps -ef | grep asayar
[System information]
>df
[scp -Secure Copy]
>scp servo@gf7.ucs.indiana.edu:/home/servo/wfs/run-wfs.sh .
[For cpu info]
>cat /proc/cpuinfo
[setting display]
>setenv DISPLAY ip=0.0
[list the running processes for asayar]
>ps -u asayar
>ps -fu asayar
[searching command]
>whereis [command_name]
>which [command_name]
[save the current directory]
>pshd .
[get the last saved directory]
>popd
[creating alies]
> alies dir=’ls’
[secure ftp connection]
>sftp asayar@xxx.xx.xx.edu
[secure shell connection]
>ssh asayar@xxx.xx.xx.edu
[info about disk]
>df: disk free
>du: disk usage
>du -s display total disk size
[getting info about Operating system]
>uname -a
[getting info about Memory]
>top
[info about active process of a user]
>ps -u user_name
[shows the active path]
>pwd
[display some parts of the file_name]
>head file_name
>head -20 file_name first 20 lines
>tail file_name
>tail -30 file_name last 30 lines
[create and empty file]
>touch
[word count of a file]
>wc file_name
#of_lines #of_words #of_characters
[how many users on the system]
>who
[zip and unzip commands]
>compress myout
>uncompress myout.z
>gzip myout
>gunzip myout.z
>gtar xvf xxx.tar.gz :extracting tar file
>jar cvf myWar.war
>jar xvf myWar.war
>tar cvf concheck.tar *
> cd / : takes you to root
>history : all the commands
>man ‘command_name’
>echo s* :all the files whose names start with s
>setenv DISPLAY ip:0.0
> find ‘path’ -name ‘file_name’
kill -9 pronumber
ps -fu asayar
ps -u asayar
ls > myout.txt
ls >> myout.txt
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